Homemade Pesto Recipe (2024)

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Homemade Basil Pesto is a versatile and delicious sauce that elevates any dish, from pasta to pizzas to salads. Made from simple, fresh ingredients, it comes together in less than 10 minutes and tastes so much fresher than anything you’ll find at the grocery store.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (1)

What is Pesto?

Basil pesto, also known as “pesto alla Genovese,” is a vibrant and delicious sauce/spread originating from Genoa in the Liguria region of Italy. It’s a simple yet flavorful mixture, traditionally made by blending fresh basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmigiano-Reggiano (Parmesan cheese), Pecorino cheese, and extra-virgin olive oil in a mortar and pestle to release their full flavors. These days, pesto is typically made with the help and convenience of electronic tools like a food processor or blender.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (2)

Pesto Ingredients

Find the printable recipe with measurements in therecipe cardbelow.

  • Fresh basil: Fresh basil is paramount to achieving delicious basil pesto.Always purchase a little more than the recipe calls for, as some leaves may not be as fresh, and the stems should be removed before processing.
  • Pine nuts: These add a creamy texture and subtle nuttiness. Nut-free alternatives include pepitas or hemp seeds. Pine nuts are traditional in pesto, but they can be quite expensive; some alternatives include walnuts or almonds.
  • Fresh Garlic: Fresh, raw garlic adds a sharp, pungent kick to pesto, which is a great complement to the fresh basil, but don’t overdo it. Too much raw garlic can overwhelm the sauce.
  • Hard Cheese: In this recipe, I added Parmigiano-Reggiano (aka Parmesan cheese). Delicious and available virtually everywhere, Parmigiano-Reggiano is probably the most common cheese that you’ll find in pesto. Another popular alternative (or addition) includes Pecorino cheese (a hard cheese made from sheep’s milk).
  • Olive oil: A high-quality extra virgin olive oil is ideal.
Homemade Pesto Recipe (3)

How to Make Basil Pesto

1. Prep the Fresh Basil: Trim the stems from approximately 3-4 packed cups of fresh basil. Discard the stems, then rinse the leaves in fresh, cool water and dry thoroughly (I like to wash and dry fresh herbs using a salad spinner).

2. Process the Pine Nuts, Garlic, and Basil: Add the pine nuts, garlic, and fresh basil to the bowl of a food processor and process until finely minced, scraping down the sides as needed.

3. Slowly Add the Olive Oil, Then Add the Parm: With the food processor running the whole time, drizzle the oil into the food processor in a slow and steady stream. Process until mostly smooth. Note: You may need to turn off your food processor and remove the lid to scrape down the sides once or twice while adding the oil. Add the parmesan cheese and process just until combined.

4. Season with Salt: Stir in salt to taste.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (4)
Homemade Pesto Recipe (5)

How to Use Homemade Basil Pesto

The most obvious choice is pesto pasta, but there are many more ways to use this fresh pesto sauce. Serve on pizza by swapping traditional pizza sauce for homemade basil pesto. Enjoy for breakfast with fried eggs, scrambled eggs, or an omelet. Enjoy it with your favorite proteins like shrimp, beef, or cheesy baked pesto mozzarella chicken. Drizzle over roasted veggies or toss in salads like this Caprese salad and fresh tomato salad.

More ways to enjoy this basil pesto recipe

  • Creamy pesto gnocchi
  • Swirled in soup, like this yummy minestrone
  • Mix into cheesy mac n cheese or creamy alfredo sauce
  • As a spread for sandwiches
  • Mixed into this amazing pesto pasta salad
Homemade Pesto Recipe (6)

What Can I Use Instead of Basil?

When basil is unavailable or isn’t in season, great alternatives to use in its place include arugula, kale, spinach, or mixed herbs (i.e., parsley, cilantro, and mint). Adding fresh lemon juice or lemon zest may help balance flavors, especially with more bitter greens like kale or arugula.

What is a Good Substitute for Pine Nuts in Pesto?

Pine nuts can be really expensive and sometimes hard to find. Walnuts, almonds, cashews, and pistachios are all great substitutes.

How to Store and Freeze Fresh Pesto

Transfer leftover pesto to an airtight container and top with a thin layer of olive oil. The top layer of oil helps prevent the pesto from browning. Cover with plastic wrap, allowing the plastic wrap to touch the oil directly, and transfer to the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

For best results, freeze the pesto before adding any cheese (add it later after it has been defrosted). Fill a silicone ice cube tray with pesto or freeze in a small glass container with a tight-fitting lid. Use within 4-6 months.

More Homemade Sauce Recipes,

  • Tartar Sauce Recipe
  • Teriyaki Sauce Recipe
  • Gyoza Dipping Sauce
  • Chimichurri Recipe
  • Best Alfredo Sauce Recipe
  • Buffalo Sauce Recipe
  • Nashville Hot Sauce

If you try making this Easy Basil Recipe, please leave me a comment and let me know!I always love to hear your thoughts.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (8)

RECIPE CARD

Homemade Pesto Recipe (9)

Basil Pesto Recipe

4.91 from 11 votes

AuthorAuthor: Homemade Pesto Recipe (10)Jessica Randhawa

This easy homemade Basil Pesto Recipe is made from simple and delicious ingredients including fresh basil, garlic, parmesan cheese, pine nuts, and olive oil. Ready in under 10 minutes, find out how to make this classic basil pesto right at home!

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe Save

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Total Time 10 minutes mins

Course Sauce

Cuisine American, Italian

Servings 2 cups (approx.)

Calories 740 kcal

Ingredients

  • cup pine nuts
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 3 cups fresh basil leaves - stems removed, packed
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ cup freshly grated parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Instructions

  • Add the pine nuts, garlic, and fresh basil to the bowl of a food processor and process until finely minced, scraping down the sides as needed.

  • With the motor running, very slowly drizzle the oil in the food processor, slowly and steadily. Process until mostly smooth – you may need to remove the lid and scrape down the sides once half-way through adding the oil.

  • Add the cheese and process just until combined. Stir in salt, to taste.

Jessica’s Notes

Storage: Transfer pesto to a storage container and top with a thin later of oil to prevent browning. Cover with plastic, allowing the plastic wrap to touch the oil directly. Transfer to the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

To freeze: For best results, freeze this pesto recipe without the cheese (you can add it later after the pesto has been defrosted). Fill a silicone ice cube tray with pesto or freeze in a small glass container with a tight fitting lid.

To serve: Add 2-3 tablespoons butter, 1/4-1/2 cup (hot) salted pasta water, prepared pesto, 12 ounces cooked pasta noodles to a large serving bowl. Mix well to coat and serve with additional parmesan cheese, if desired.

Nutritional Information

Calories: 740kcal | Carbohydrates: 6g | Protein: 13g | Fat: 76g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Cholesterol: 17mg | Sodium: 1567mg | Potassium: 264mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 2094IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 365mg | Iron: 3mg

(Nutrition information provided is an estimate and will vary based on cooking methods and specific brands of ingredients used.)

Keyword Basil Pesto Recipe, Pesto, Pesto Recipe

Did You Make This Recipe? Tag it Today!Mention @theforkedspoon or tag #theforkedspoon and please leave your star rating in the comment section below.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Homemade Pesto Recipe? ›

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped. Add the basil and pulse again.

What is a basic pesto sauce made of? ›

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped. Add the basil and pulse again.

Is it worth making your own pesto? ›

Homemade basil pesto is a wonderfully versatile and tasty sauce/spread made from a handful of flavorful ingredients. It comes together in minutes and tastes worlds better than store-bought because it's so fresh.

How long does homemade pesto last? ›

How Long Does Pesto Last? This easy basil pesto sauce will last up to 5 days in the refrigerator if stored in an airtight container.

What is a good substitute for pine nuts in pesto? ›

Almonds. My personal favorite, almonds make an excellent substitute for pine nuts in pesto because of their mild, nutty flavor. I like to buy sliced, raw almonds and toast them myself in a pan on medium-low heat. Toasting almonds gives them a depth of flavor that makes just about any dish taste incredible.

Why is my pesto bitter? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

How do you make pesto taste better? ›

Add a pinch of salt if the basil tastes too bitter or the pesto needs more zing. Add more Parmesan if you'd like a creamier/cheesier pesto. If desired, you can thin out the pesto with more olive oil.

What are the disadvantages of pesto? ›

Is there any downside to eating pesto? If you are allergic to pignoli (pinenuts) or walnuts the most common allergy inducing components of pesto, then there is a definite downside but there are many nut free pesto recipes. Pesto has a high fat (olive oil) content (if you are on a low fat diet).

What pasta is best for pesto? ›

Pesto Sauce

This fresh and fragrant pasta sauce is served uncooked, so choose a pasta shape that won't overwhelm it. Similar to oil-based sauces, pesto is served best with longer cuts of pasta, like the corkscrew shape of Fusilli. Pesto works best with Bucatini, Capellini, thinner Spaghettini, and Fettuccine.

Why does homemade pesto go bad? ›

Because it's an oil-based sauce, it will spoil and go rancid after a while if exposed to air. So if you see it start get exposed to air, you can top the jar with some high quality olive oil to cut off contact with air. Good news is that store-bought pesto will come with instructions on the label.

Should I wash basil before making pesto? ›

Tips for Best Results

Make sure the basil isn't wet – After you wash your basil, make sure to dry it very thoroughly. Spin drying is generally not enough. Make sure to towel dry it too, or let it air dry further. You don't want excess water on the basil leaves to water down your pesto sauce.

Does pesto have to have pine nuts? ›

Basil Pesto can be just as successful made without nuts as with pine nuts or walnuts. Garlic is optional too. This recipe emphasizes fresh basil and good quality extra virgin olive oil and parmesan cheese.

Can you use basil stems in pesto? ›

THE BOTTOM LINE: While we don't recommend using the thicker stems from a bunch of basil, it's perfectly fine to make the most of your basil bunch and put the younger, more tender stems to use. 1. Don't process thick stems in pesto.

Should I toast pine nuts for pesto? ›

Pine nuts are classically used in pesto and toasting them before you add them allows their flavor to shine. Looking for a great recipe? Try adding them to Food Network Kitchen's Basil Pesto recipe. They're also delicious tossed into any salad, such as this lemony Kale with Golden Raisins and Pine Nuts salad.

Are cashews or almonds better for pesto? ›

Cashew for their creamy texture, and almonds for their flavour.

Can you freeze pesto? ›

You can freeze in small pint-size jars or for single servings for making soups or dressing freeze in ice cube trays. Small ice cube trays work well for small batches of soups or if you tend to need more pesto, freeze in big ice cube trays. Pour the pesto into trays and cover with freezer wrap and place in the freezer.

What is the main flavor in pesto? ›

Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, with pleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil.

What are the ingredients in store bought pesto? ›

High-quality store-bought pesto will have a vibrant green color, a fresh and aromatic aroma, and a balanced flavor profile with a good balance of basil, garlic, pine nuts, and Parmesan cheese. It should also have a smooth and creamy consistency.

Does all pesto contain cheese? ›

The traditional pesto recipe from Genoa, Italy, which is the birthplace of pesto, contains Parmesan cheese, but some variations omit the cheese. For example, vegan and dairy-free versions of pesto often use nutritional yeast or nuts, such as cashews or almonds, to add a cheesy flavor and texture to the sauce.

What are the ingredients in jarred pesto? ›

Ingredients: BASIL, SUNFLOWER OIL, SPINACH, GARLIC, GRANA PADANO CHEESE PDO (CULTURED MILK, SALT, ENZYMES, [EGGS]), SALT, CASHEWS, POTATO FLAKES, PECORINO ROMANO CHEESE PDO (CULTURED MILK, SALT, ENZYMES), LACTIC ACID, YEAST EXTRACT, NATURAL BASIL FLAVOR.

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