Cheese Biscuits Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: Merrill Stubbs

April25,2011

4.6

7 Ratings

  • Makes 10 to 12 large biscuits

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

Frequently on Tuesdays, Kristen shows up to our photo shoot bearing an armload of goodies from Bluebird Coffee Shop. All of the baked treats from this tiny gem of a place in the East Village of Manhattan are delicious, but our little cadre has pinpointed a couple of particular favorites: the doughnuts (more on those later this week from Amanda), and the cheese biscuits -- impossibly tender and almost melting within, the subtle bite of cheddar woven throughout. The other week, Amanda and I went to visit Adam Baumgart in his pastry kitchen in the basem*nt of Bluebird, and he taught us how to make both of our top picks, sharing his tips and tricks along the way. This is Adam’s recipe for his heavenly biscuits. —Merrill Stubbs

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 3 1/2 cupsminus 1 teaspoon all-purpose flour, plus more for shaping
  • 2 tablespoonsbaking powder
  • 2 1/2 teaspoonskosher salt
  • 9 tablespoonsplus 1 teaspoon cold unsalted butter (use a good brand, like Plugra, with a high butterfat content)
  • 2 cupsgrated sharp cheddar cheese
  • 1 3/4 cupsbuttermilk
  • 1 large egg
Directions
  1. Combine the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl and put it in the fridge for 20 to 30 minutes. In the meantime, cut the butter into chunks and leave out at room temperature (you want it malleable, but not soft).
  2. Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat it to 400 degrees. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Combine the chilled dry ingredients, the cheese and the butter in the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Mix on low speed for a few minutes, until the chunks of butter are no bigger than a large pea – or a small bean. (In the oven, the water in the chunks of butter creates steam, which in turn will creates lovely pockets of air within the biscuits.)
  3. Add the buttermilk to the bowl and mix on low just until the dough comes together. Turn the dough out onto a floured board, dust your fingers with flour and gently knead it a few times. Quickly and carefully pat the dough into a large rectangle about 1/2 an inch thick.
  4. Dip a 3-inch round cutter with sharp edges in flour and then cut the biscuits using an even downward motion, without twisting the cutter. Transfer the rounds of dough to the baking sheets, leaving an inch or two of space between them. When you’ve cut the first batch of biscuits, gently pat the dough into another rectangle and cut a few more -- discard the dough or add the funky leftover shapes to the baking sheets after the second batch is cut (if you shape the dough a third time, the biscuits will be tough).
  5. Beat the egg with a splash of water (if you’re feeling fancy, you can then pass it through a fine mesh sieve to get rid of any clumps of egg white that might burn). Brush the tops of the biscuits lightly with egg wash and bake for about 20 minutes, rotating halfway through, until the biscuits are a deep golden brown. Cool for a few minutes on the baking sheets but serve them while still warm!

Tags:

  • Biscuit
  • Bread
  • American
  • Buttermilk
  • Cheese
  • Make Ahead
  • Vegetarian
  • Snack

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Cynthia Card

  • JCrys

  • Rachel Minier

  • Erica Seo

  • Marivic Restivo

Popular on Food52

77 Reviews

Cynthia C. March 20, 2022

I have made these many times and they are so delicious. I usually double the recipe and bring warm biscuits to neighbors - and yes, in fact, it has sealed my position as the favorite neighbor. 😀

JCrys February 15, 2021

Fantastic biscuit! I understand the need for refrigerating the dry ingredients. This kept everything cold when mixing the butter in. I sheeted them on rimless baking pans but found that when baking the grease from the cheese run over onto the bottom of the oven (my pans are old and not perfectly flat). I switched to a rimmed pan on the next batch and solved that problem. Didn't see any difference with the bake between the two different pans. These biscuits are tender and cheesy with a nice thin crisp bottom to them. Definitely a keeper.

jan K. August 19, 2020

Deeelish! Didn't want to drag the stand mixer out so I cut in the butter with my hands. Used same amount of sea salt since I only had course kosher. Wouldn't change a thing.

Charleen February 2, 2020

Made these for my husband but I'm not a biscuit fan, too dry. These, however were very good. A bit too salty but that may have been from the cheddar I used (Cracker Barrel). I couldn't be bothered with a round biscuit cutter so I cut them into squares with my bench scraper. Hey, I'm not a Southern lady and this was my first go at biscuit baking. They didn't rise very much so they were kind of funny looking but they tasted like cheddary biscuits and hubby loved them. Every time I see him he's got another one or two in his hands.

Rachel M. February 16, 2018

These are really, really lovely. I've never been a big biscuit fan because I tend to find them too dry, but am absolutely in love with these. I know it's been quite a while now, but some people asked about making before/freezing and I just thought I would share my experience. I made a double recipe (which you'll want to do in separate batches if you do -- it was too much for my mixer to handle) and froze them, sans egg wash. When I was ready to bake I brushed on the egg wash and let them go at least 5 minutes longer in the oven and they turned out great. I will say I lost a lot of butter out of them, much moreso than when baking immediately, which was only a problem in terms of it burning on the oven bottom. Thanks for this great recipe!

nutcakes August 29, 2015

These are keepers. And I love how it makes so many at once and no trouble at all. Love using a mixer that is a new method I also saw Ina Garten use. Going to put these into rotation. Also I subbed a bit of cheddar out for some Parmesan cheese, subbed a cup of AP flour for white whole wheat and they were excellent with the fresh tomato soup I just made.

Erica S. January 28, 2015

Just a little twist, I added a table spoon of Dijon mustard and chopped parsley and they are one of the best biscuits I've ever made!

Gabriella January 21, 2015

"Could you make the biscuit dough in advance then cut them out and bake the following day?"
^^^
please answer!

Merrill S. January 21, 2015

Because of the yeast, I'd cut them and freeze them and then bake from frozen, but this is a good question for our Hotline.

nutcakes August 29, 2015

What yeast? Am I losing my mind?

nutcakes August 29, 2015

Oh a tip for making in advance, even a day is to freeze them raw and bake from frozen, adding a few minutes to the baking time. Biscuits isn't something you usually want to sit before baking.

Joycelyn May 7, 2017

Your recipe does not have yeast in the ingredient list. Could you please explain what you mean when you say, "because of the yeast, I'd cut them and freeze them and bake from frozen."
Thank you.

Marivic R. December 20, 2014

Could you make the biscuit dough in advance then cut them out and bake the following day?

Simon December 6, 2014

This looks like a great recipe but I am a bit annoyed at the writing of the recipe. Hopefully my comments will be taken with a grain of salt and used to improve the recipe process at Food52 to make the site even better!

I may be stirring the pot here but do we live in a day and age now that bakers don't have a digital scale in their kitchen? "x cups minus tsp", "x tbsp plus tsp" but without any weight based measurements is pretty frustrating especially as I don't live in the good ol' US of A where kosher salt is preferred - the rest of us use table salt and don't measure our butter in tablespoons (never heard of anyone measuring butter in *tea*spoons). As an international based reader of Food52 it would be good if some consideration is given to and audience who don't use the same measurements to at least give bakers a good chance of getting in the "ballpark" of your intended recipe.

Rant over! Happy baking all :)

Oh, how I agree Simon. Maybe some one could weigh the ingredients for us. Quite happy to have decimal or imperial please! Love Food52 but find this off putting.

Merrill S. March 24, 2015

There is a wealth of conversion resources available online that can help you figure out the weight equivalents if you'd like them. Please understand that it would be a huge undertaking to provide both weight and volume measurements for every recipe on our site (the majority of which come from American home cooks who may or may not have digital scales). Currently, we do not have the resources to do this, although we hope to in the future!

Pat G. March 24, 2015

Thank you Merrill, I am looking forward to that and I will attempt to convert! Could I use yoghurt instead of buttermilk do you think?

Merrill S. March 24, 2015

Hmm, not sure, as I haven't played around with this recipe much -- sorry I can't be more helpful! You might want to ask the same question on our Hotline in case others have experimented.

reneej August 24, 2015

yes, please add ingredient weights. ;-)

BocaCindi July 5, 2017

Can't make all of the people happy all of the time, Merrill. 😉. I have a digital scale for some things, but mostly use cups, tablespoons, etc. like most American home cooks. I think digital is far superior, but it's not here yet.

Paul S. May 12, 2020

Time to weigh in, (so to speak). I could be wrong, but when the author visited Adam Baumgart in his pastry kitchen, the baker was most likely weighing the ingredients. If indeed that was the case, then Merrill needed to convert the weights to cups and teaspoons etc. Using weight measurement much simpler to scale for home cook.

Paul S. May 12, 2020

3 1/2 cups minus 1 teaspoon all-purpose flour (444 grams)
2 tablespoons (27.5 grams) baking powder
2 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt (Morton's KS = 10.25 grams - Diamond Crystal + 7.5 g) author does not specify
2 cups (225 grams) grated sharp cheddar cheese
1 3/4 cups (430 grams) buttermilk

Paul S. May 14, 2020

Above assumes a 4.5 ounce cup of flour.

Mary V. May 8, 2014

Would love to know where that biscuit cutter was purchased.

Marie March 13, 2014

These look great!

wendy January 26, 2014

can you make these without cheese?

Merrill S. January 28, 2014

I'm sure you can, yours. might want to adjust some of the other ingredients to make up for the loss of fat, but I haven't tried this so can't give you specific guidance. This would be a great question for our Hotline!

Merrill S. January 28, 2014

Sorry, "yes," not "yours!"

Ralph June 25, 2014

Hi Wendy. Did today added some heavy cream to replace the cream and added Diced Garlic Scapes for use in biscuits and gravy.

Burf November 19, 2013

Sometimes, I call Red Lobster, give a phony name, and wear a disguise while I pick up a dozen of their biscuits. Never again! These were great!! I reduced the salt as others had suggested. Also, being a yankee, I didn't have anything like a sharp biscuit cutter, so I patted the dough into a rectangle and made 12 squares, cut with a sharp knife. None of that rolling/re-rolling business, and I could never throw away scraps.

Barb April 26, 2014

I love that idea! I'm doing this next time I make biscuits.

za'atar November 18, 2013

I made these as drop biscuits rather than rolling them out - everyone loves them! The second time I made them I reduced the salt by half and that seemed to better suit our family's taste preferences, but I'm sure it depends on the kind of salt and cheese that is used. Can't wait to make these again!

steffiweffi October 20, 2013

I must have made these 4-5 times! I love them! I like to freeze a couple so I have a go-to breakfast in a pinch. I just reheat them in the oven for 5-10 minutes and they taste amazing!

Merrill S. October 20, 2013

So glad you like them!

The F. September 9, 2013

In the oven as I type this and will be served with Merrill's lentil, sausage, kale soup!

Sarah B. August 12, 2013

Super easy and quite delish! I used habanero jack (Whole foods carries it) because I had it on hand. I paired these biscuits with the summer corn chowder - also found on Food52 - the combination of spicy and rich/sweet was just awesome. Will make again!

Megan July 18, 2013

I've never found a biscuit recipe that I go back to more than once...until now! These biscuits are perfect, I've made them with cheese and without, and can't wait to try different things with them. I usually get 12 out of the batch and I freeze 6 - they bake up out of the freezer beautifully! Sometimes they fall apart very easily, sometimes not - I'm sure it's something that I am doing or not doing, but I'm not an accomplished enough baker to figure that out yet! Thank you for this keeper!

Mary July 13, 2013

Just made these lastnight. Very easy. Still tasted great this morning warmed up with butter.

Cheese Biscuits Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to an excellent biscuit? ›

Just bring it all together and let the ingredients do the work." In order to help the biscuits rise, all the experts agree that the fat — whether butter, shortening or margarine — needs to be cold, and there should still be visible chunks of that fat in the dough. Don't overmix.

What happens when you add more butter to biscuits? ›

Increasing the amount of butter definitely makes the biscuit "taste" softer, more crumbly, and more flaky.

How to do the biscuit method? ›

The biscuit-method, also used for scones, is prepared by sifting together the dry ingredients including flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder, the fat is then cut into the dry ingredients, and the mixture is folded together with the liquid producing a dense yet flakey texture.

Why are my cheese biscuits crumbly? ›

Falling apart

Conversely you might find that your biscuits are too crumbly. The likelihood here is that your recipe needs a bit more liquid, or your recipe has too high a ratio of flour. Be sparing with any flour you put on the work surface to roll your dough too.

What's the best flour for biscuits? ›

White wheat in general is around 9-12% protein, while the hard reds are 11-15%. As far as brands of flour, White Lily “all-purpose” flour has been my go-to for biscuit making. It's a soft red winter wheat, and the low protein and low gluten content keep biscuits from becoming too dense.

How can I get my biscuits to rise higher? ›

Bake them close to each other.

Biscuits are an exception to this rule: Placing them close to one another on your baking sheet actually helps them push each other up, as they impede each other from spreading outward and instead puff up skywards.

What kind of liquid is best for making biscuits? ›

Just as important as the fat is the liquid used to make your biscuits. Our Buttermilk Biscuit recipe offers the choice of using milk or buttermilk. Buttermilk is known for making biscuits tender and adding a zippy tang, so we used that for this test.

Is it better to use butter or Crisco for biscuits? ›

So what's the final verdict? Butter is the winner here. The butter biscuits were moister with that wonderful butter taste and melt-in-your mouth texture. I'd be curious to test out substituting half or just two tablespoons of the butter with shortening to see if you get the best of both.

Is it better to use milk or buttermilk in biscuits? ›

Buttermilk can produce better results when baking biscuits than using regular milk or cream. Buttermilk is acidic and when it is combined with baking soda, it creates a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas, which causes the dough to rise and gives the biscuits a light and flaky texture.

What are the 2 most important steps when making biscuits? ›

The two keys to success in making the best biscuits are handling the dough as little as possible as well as using very cold solid fat (butter, shortening, or lard) and cold liquid. When the biscuits hit the oven, the cold liquid will start to evaporate creating steam which will help our biscuits get very tall.

What makes biscuits rise and fluffy? ›

Fully incorporating the butter and flour guarantees tender, airy biscuits every time. Low-protein flours keep biscuits fluffy and light, never tough. Yogurt provides both hydration and structure, for biscuits that bake up straight and tall but moist.

How do you keep cheese biscuits crisp? ›

02/6​​Cover with tissues​ Another way of storing biscuits and cookies is by taking airtight containers and layering them with a few tissues and then placing the baked delights over the tissues and covering them with another layer of tissues. Doing this can retain freshness and crispiness for a long time.

Should you chill biscuits before baking? ›

Whenever you're working with buttery doughs like biscuits, pie crust, shortbread, and the like, you're constantly reminded to chill the dough frequently, as well as chill the dough before baking time. Baking biscuits directly from frozen also keeps the biscuits from spreading and flattening out.

At what temperature should biscuits be baked? ›

A hot oven helps biscuits bake—and rise—quickly. We recommend 475˚F for 15 minutes.

What is the king of biscuit? ›

Pillai became known in India as the 'Biscuit King' or 'Biscuit Baron'. He took over Nabisco's other Asian subsidiaries. Pillai then established links with Boussois-Souchon-Neuvesel (BSN), the French food company, and by 1989 controlled six Asian companies worth over US$400 million.

What are the two most important steps in biscuit making? ›

The two keys to success in making the best biscuits are handling the dough as little as possible as well as using very cold solid fat (butter, shortening, or lard) and cold liquid. When the biscuits hit the oven, the cold liquid will start to evaporate creating steam which will help our biscuits get very tall.

What is the most important step in biscuit making? ›

Mixing. The multi-stage mixing method is preferred for its ability to produce consistent doughs which are not fully developed. Blending all dry ingredients to rub or cut the shortening into the flour until fat is fully distributed and pea-sized lumps are visible.

Are biscuits better with butter or shortening? ›

The butter version rises the highest — look at those flaky layers! The shortening biscuit is slightly shorter and a bit drier, too. Butter contains a bit of water, which helps create steam and gives baked goods a boost.

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